A Bermuda Travel Guide

Bermuda offers an island vibe quite unlike anywhere else. Bermuda is a vibrant, subtropical paradise with unrivaled hospitality and all the colors of the rainbow on display. Although only 21 square miles in size, the Bermuda archipelago offers a wonderfully diverse range of things to see and do.

Adventurous travelers can enjoy water sports, such as jetskiing, fishing, sailing, and snorkeling. Meanwhile, for those who like their vacations relaxing, there are Bermuda’s many pristine, sandy beaches, spa treatments, cultural sites, and top-class restaurants and bars.

Bermuda is a unique world with the entire archipelago home to just 70,000 residents. Once you catch sight of Bermuda’s pink sand beaches and clear, cerulean blue ocean, we’re sure you’ll fall in love with the place as visitors always do.

Continue reading below for our guide to Bermuda. And while you’re here, be sure to check out Bermudaful’s Unique Tours in Bermuda.

What Is the Capital of Bermuda, and What Is the Island’s History?

The capital of Bermuda is Hamilton, the island’s financial center and a major port for the islands. Amazingly, this is a capital city with a population of just 854! Yes, it’s one of the world’s least populous capitals.

When you walk the streets of Hamilton, you can forget about the throngs of tourist crowds associated with other capitals the world over. You’ll be able to enjoy the city’s many parks, such as the beautiful Victoria Park, in peace.

A Short History of Bermuda

Discovered in the early 1500s by Spanish explorer Juan de Bermúdez, Bermuda was uninhabited at its discovery. Spanish and Portuguese sailors began using the island as a stopping point for replenishing their ships.

The island, though, came to be associated with chilling legends (thought to stem from the eerie calls of birds and hogs echoing from the island’s coves), and the Spaniards and Portuguese would not attempt to settle there.

Bermuda was, in fact, referred to as the Devil’s Isle before being settled. An especially ironic title today, given that the island feels like paradise on earth!

The English would first create a settlement on the island, though they did so by chance. The English flagship, Sea Venture, was headed for America in 1609 when storms ran her off course. The ship was driven onto Bermuda’s reef to prevent her from perishing in the storm. The sailors, once safely in Bermuda, refused to leave.

The English crown claimed the island, and its official settlement began in 1612. The island was initially named Virginia, and its capital was to be New London (later renamed St. George’s Town, it is the oldest continually-inhabited English town in the New World).

After its establishment, enslaved Africans and Native Americans were brought to the islands to work the lands.

Due to the limited land mass and resources across the archipelago, conservation laws were enacted between 1616 and 1620, the earliest laws of their kind.

In 1649, the English Civil War raged back in England, and the conflict reverberated in Bermuda and other colonies. The Bermuda colonists wanted to remain loyal to the English crown, though following the beheading of Charles I and threats of invasion, the colonists made peace with the English government.

In the 17th century, Bermudians largely abandoned agriculture in favor of shipbuilding. The islands also entered the salt trade, eventually becoming the world’s salt trade capital. In addition to shipbuilding and salt, Bermudians also pursued whaling and privateering.

Following the American Revolution, Bermuda was caught between the British and American powers, though, ultimately, the British would remain the dominant influence on the islands. Throughout the 19th century, the British Navy improved the island’s ports.

Bermuda was a launching point for British wartime expeditions during the War of 1812 and the Anglo-Boer War (1899–1902).

During the 20th century, the island was to become focused on tourism, with American and British tourists particularly loving the archipelago’s unique charms. In 1930, an airplane reached the islands for the first time. By the late 1930s, the first commercial flights to Bermuda had been completed.

In recent decades, international interest in Bermuda has grown exponentially, with the islands becoming the bucket list holiday destination they are today.

Want to get to know the story of Bermuda while exploring the island? Take our Bermuda Full Island Tour.

When is the Best Time to Visit Bermuda?

If you want to spend plenty of time on Bermuda’s matchless beaches, enjoying sunny, warm weather, then you’ll want to plan your trip between late April and late October.

However, due to the influence of the Gulf Stream, the weather tends to remain mild throughout the year. In the capital, Hamilton, the average temperatures range between 18 °C (64.5 °F) in February and March to 27.5 °C (81.5 °F) in August.

October is the wettest month if you are particularly bothered by the rain. April and May will suit you better as this is the driest time of the year.

Suppose wildlife is one of the main motivations behind your journey to Bermuda. In that case, you may want to consider an April holiday, when 15,000 humpback whales migrate from the Caribbean into the waters around Bermuda.

What is Bermuda Like?

The main attractions of Bermuda are the island’s natural beauty and wildlife and the famously warm welcome that awaits visitors. However, the islands also possess plenty of historical and cultural attractions.

St. George’s Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its historic British fortifications that illustrate early colonial architecture. Established in 1612, the town has elements of British military engineering from the 17th to the 20th centuries.

Many reefs and wrecks can be found off the Bermuda coast for those who enjoy snorkeling and diving.

You will find the National Museum of Bermuda at the Royal Naval Dockyard. Elsewhere, there is a Masterworks Museum of Bermuda Art, the Bermuda Botanical Gardens, and the Bermuda Aquarium, Museum, and Zoo.

Those who love to take pictures while on holiday will discover an array of unique landscapes in Bermuda, from peaceful areas of Bermuda cedar forests to dramatic coastal landscapes featuring historic lighthouses.

What Are the Major Cities of Bermuda?

Bearing in mind that Bermuda’s capital city of Hamilton has fewer than 1,000 inhabitants, visitors should not expect to find any towns or cities comparable to the urban environments they are used to.

Instead, you’ll find small, historic island towns and villages that pack lots of charm and offer a friendly welcome.

The island is divided into nine parishes: Devonshire, Hamilton, Paget, Pembroke, Sandys, Smith’s, Southampton, St George’s, and Warwick.

St. George’s is the island’s oldest town, with around 1,500 islanders living there today. Visitors can enjoy the town’s centuries-old buildings and delightful sea views.

Flatts Village is a classic, sleepy coastal village offering a quaint atmosphere and idyllic harbor scenery.

Finally, there is the capital city. Guests often pick Hamilton as a base camp to explore the rest of the island. You’ll find a wealth of things to see and do here.

What Should a Tourist Not Do in Bermuda?

Rent a Car

You’ll be disappointed if you are hoping to rent a car in Bermuda. Only drivers with a Bermudan driver’s license can operate cars while in Bermuda. This is simply due to the islands’ small population – the roads could not accommodate locals and tourists.

Two-seater, tandem-style, electric microcars can be rented through some provided, though this option won’t be useful for those with a lot of luggage or traveling in big groups.

Fortunately, public transportation in Bermuda is good. And if you want maximum comfort and convenience while exploring the island’s many sights, you can take one of our Bermuda Island Tours.

Swim in the Crystal Caves

The Crystal Caves are one of our favorite Bermuda attractions, but you cannot swim in the cave system’s 17-meter-deep waters. We agree it would be unforgettable, but you’d find yourself in significant trouble.

Guests are prevented from swimming to protect the cave system and ensure everyone can safely enjoy this wondrous geological spectacle.

If swimming in beautiful caves is something that really appeals to you, you can swim in the Cathedral Cave at Grotto Bay Beach Resort & Spa.

Walk Roads Carelessly

Many of Bermuda’s roads do not feature sidewalks. Avoid walking on the road during the busiest times of day when there will be traffic present.

The island is covered in excellent hiking trails, but do your research. If staying at an Airbnb, learn your nearby walking routes before setting off on a journey.

Don’t Miss Trying a Swizzle in Bermuda!

The national drink of Bermuda, a Rum Swizzle, is a deliciously refreshing drink that also provides a kick. A Swizzle is made with two types of Gosling’s Rum (a locally-produced rum), orange juice, pineapple juice, grenadine, Angostura bitters, and a garnish of fresh fruit. The drink is then stirred with a traditional swizzle, a long stem from a tree.

Exactly the kind of drink called for on a luxury getaway!

Bermuda For First-Time Visitors

We thought we’d provide a run-through of essential tips and suggestions for first-time visitors to Bermuda. If you don’t find an answer to a question that’s been on your mind, please get in touch.

Arriving in Bermuda

If you’re arriving in Bermuda by sea, you would likely be entering the island via a cruise ship. All cruise ships arriving in Bermuda will dock at the Royal Naval Dockyard, St. George, or Hamilton.

If arriving by this means, plan your onward journey. Consider a Custom Private Trip in Bermuda with Bermudaful.

Bermuda is home to one airport, the L.F. Wade International Airport (BDA). The airport is next to the historic town of St. George’s and is only a 30 minutes drive from the island’s capital, Hamilton.

Many US airlines fly to Bermuda, including American Airlines, JetBlue, Delta, and United Airlines. Among the cities from where you can fly direct, you have New York, Boston, Charlotte, and Miami. Meanwhile, Canadians can fly direct from Toronto.

If you’re traveling from Europe, you must fly from London with British Airways.

Bermuda Travel Insurance Requirements

If you are from the EU, UK, US, or Canada, you will not need a visa to enter Bermuda. You will, though, need to ensure you have at least 45 days left on your passport, and you will need travel insurance.

As of the 14th of November, 2022, there are no COVID restrictions to entering Bermuda. You will simply need to complete a digital arrival card. This can be completed here.

Transport Options in Bermuda

As mentioned previously, you will not be able to rent a car in Bermuda (excl., tandem-style electric microcars, which can be very expensive).

However, you will have access to the island’s efficient ferries. If, for instance, you have arrived at the Royal Naval Dockyard with a cruise ship, you could catch a ferry to Hamilton in 20 minutes.

With four ferry routes covering the island, this is an essential mode of transportation to familiarize yourself with.

Public buses are generally dependable but do not cover the island’s scenic routes and are often busy with commuting local workers. For a cost-effective tour of the island’s beautiful locations and attractions, take our Full Island Tour of Bermuda.

Taxis are, unsurprisingly, the most convenient and efficient way to travel, but you’ll pay high prices. If staying at a hotel, check whether they offer travel solutions, as this is commonly included, especially at luxury establishments.

And, of course, if you want a fully-customized travel solution, you can book with Bermudaful’s Bespoke Tour option.

Is the Local Food in Bermuda Similar to Caribbean Cuisine?

The food of Bermuda is a winning combination of African, Caribbean, Spanish, and British traditions.

Given the island’s subtropical location, many fresh fruit and vegetables grow here.

Fish are a staple of the Bermudian diet, with local specialty dishes including curried mussel pies, fish cakes, fish sandwiches (the fish served battered with homemade tartar sauce), grilled lobsters, and chowders.

Old-fashioned American diner-style food is popular in Bermuda. The government here has prevented big international chain restaurants from moving in, meaning traditional diners have survived here.

You’ll be able to grab a homemade milkshake, hamburger, fish, and chips, or hot turkey sandwich at a diner.

Sushi has taken off in Bermuda and is one of the island’s most popular international cuisines. The magic of eating sushi on an island like Bermuda is that the fish is often caught the very day you sit down to eat your meal – it doesn’t get fresher!

For Caribbean food, specifically, you’ll find high-quality Jamaican jerk food. But our Caribbean flavors are just part of the rich tapestry of Bermudan food.

And, of course, if you want a fully-customized travel solution, you can book with Bermudaful’s Bespoke Tour option.

This brings to a close our Bermuda travel guide. We will be updating this content intermittently, so please get in touch if you have any suggestions for topics you’d like us to cover or have any questions.

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